Worrying Rate Prediction - How You Are Threatened By The Issue
Posted in Financial Management on September 3rd, 2008There is an unprecedented crisis brewing in the financial system. The Federal Reserve is lowering prime interest rates, yet mortgage interest rate predictions are still shooting up - what’s going on? And what might it mean for home owners like you today?
The most important thing home owners need to understand about interest rate predictions is how the interest rates set by the Fed and the interest rates charged by banks and other mortgage lenders are related.
Interest rates determined by the Fed affect the cost of borrowings for mortgage lenders. Financial institutions don’t own all the money they lend out as mortgages - they actually borrow 90% of what they lend out to home owners on the wholesale market.
Banks make their profits from the difference between what they pay when they borrow money, and what they charge when they lend it out.
When the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, it lowers the borrowing costs for financial institutions, so you would think that mortgage interest rate predictions would fall. However, banks and other lenders may choose not to pass on the reductions to home owners.
The reason for this is not greed - there is adequate competition in the mortgage lending market to ensure that no bank or other lender can profit unfairly. The reason is that being a mortgage lender just became a whole lot more risky, and risk raises interest rates.
Mortgage lenders are charging everyone more interest to offset their losses on the few who will fail to pay their mortgages. Until the US housing market settles down, default risk will stay high, and mortgage rate predictions will keep going up.
There is a limit to how much the Fed can lower interest rates, too. The actual interest rate (called the “nominal” rate) includes an allowance for inflation. To find the “real” interest rate, you subtract inflation from the nominal interest rate.
Today, when you do that, you get a negative number! It’s a real anomaly - nominal interest rates are lower than the inflation rate.
Clearly, this is a situation that cannot continue for long. Sooner or later, probably sooner, the Fed will have to raise interest rates to at least break-even levels, matching the rate of inflation. When it comes, the interest rate rise will immediately flow through into mortgage rates.
What we are saying is that it’s really only a matter of time, and not much time, before mortgage rates predictions rise again.